Nestled in the picturesque Pocono Mountains, Lehigh Gorge State Park is a must-visit destination on the East Coast. Spanning Luzerne and Carbon counties, the park offers a myriad of activities for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
The Lehigh River, with its scenic beauty and thrilling rapids, is perfect for whitewater rafting and kayaking. Visitors can explore the historic Lehigh Canal or hike the famous Glen Onoko Falls Trail for breathtaking views. Nearby, the Walter Dam and Hickory Run State Park add to the allure of the region.
Managed by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, the park features camping facilities and easy access from the town of Jim Thorpe, where the park entrance is located at Main and Susquehanna streets. Whether you’re entering through the northern access area or another point, Lehigh Gorge State Park promises a memorable outdoor experience. This 6,000-acre park offers stunning views, diverse wildlife, and a host of activities to enjoy. Whether you love hiking, biking, or whitewater rafting, Lehigh Gorge has something for everyone.
History of Lehigh Gorge State Park
The history of Lehigh Gorge State Park is deeply connected to the natural forces shaping Pennsylvania. Millions of years ago, the Lehigh River began carving out the gorge, cutting through the rocks of Pennsylvania’s Anthracite Region. This geological activity exposed various sedimentary rocks and laid the foundation for the landscape you see today.
The area is part of the Appalachian Mountain Section within the Ridge and Valley Physiographic Province. The rocks here are folded in a series of anticlines and synclines, giving them a distinctive appearance. This unique geological history makes it a fascinating spot for geology enthusiasts.
In addition to its natural history, the park has a rich human history. For many years, two former railway lines ran through the area, which led to artificial cuts being made in the terrain. These railways were crucial in transporting anthracite coal, an important resource at the time.
Today, remnants of these railways can still be seen as you explore the park. The Lehigh River Gorge was crucial for shipping goods and provided a vital transportation route during the industrial era.
You can trace these paths and imagine the bustling activity that once took place along these routes. This blend of natural and human history makes Lehigh Gorge State Park a compelling destination for visitors.
Geography and Landscape
Lehigh Gorge State Park features a rugged, scenic landscape with steep-walled gorges, carved by a river, and an array of unique plant and animal life. This makes the park a vibrant and engaging place to visit.
Topography
The park spans 4,548 acres and is defined by the deep gorge created by the Lehigh River. As you explore, you’ll notice the steep walls of the gorge, towering above you with rocky outcroppings. The elevation changes drastically, giving a sense of adventure with every step.
The park’s terrain is diverse, ranging from smooth trails to more rugged paths. There’s also an interactive GIS map that can help you navigate through the park, ensuring you can find your way whether you’re driving or hiking.
Flora and Fauna
You’ll find a variety of plant life here. The park is rich in thick vegetation, with forests dominated by hardwood trees, including oak, maple, and birch. There are also areas where you might find beautiful wildflowers blooming, adding color to the landscape.
Animal life is equally diverse. Keep your eyes peeled for deer, foxes, and a wide range of birds. If you’re lucky, you might even spot a black bear. The park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering plenty of opportunities for observing nature up close. Don’t forget to bring your binoculars for birdwatching on the Gorge Trail!
Recreational Activities
Lehigh Gorge State Park offers a variety of outdoor activities. Whether you enjoy hiking, white water rafting, biking, or fishing, you’ll find plenty to do here.
Hiking Trails
Lehigh Gorge State Park boasts about 33 miles of hiking trails. The trails vary in scenery, length, and difficulty. You’ll find paths that take you through lush forests, along the river, and even past picturesque waterfalls.
One popular trail is the Lehigh Gorge Trail, which covers more than 20 miles along the Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor. Here, you can experience both easy strolls and challenging hikes.
White Water Rafting
White water rafting is a thrilling activity in Lehigh Gorge State Park. The Lehigh River has sections perfect for this adventure. Rapids range from mild to moderate, making it fun for both beginners and experienced rafters.
Local outfitters provide rafting tours where you can navigate the river’s twists and turns, and enjoy the stunning natural scenery. High water levels during spring and rainstorms add extra excitement to your trip.
Biking Paths
Cyclists will love the biking paths in Lehigh Gorge State Park. The park features the Lehigh Gorge Trail, which offers over 20 miles of scenic biking. The trail follows a former railroad bed, providing a flat and smooth ride.
You can bike along the river and through wooded areas. There are spots to rest and take in the beauty of the park. It’s a great way to cover a lot of ground and see different parts of the park.
Fishing Spots
Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy prime locations along the Lehigh River. The river is home to various fish species like trout and bass. Spring and early summer are ideal times for fishing, thanks to the cooler water temperatures.
The park’s waters are stocked with fish, providing good chances to make a catch. Whether you prefer fly fishing or casting from the riverbank, you’ll find great spots to relax and enjoy nature.
Visitor Information
When visiting Lehigh Gorge State Park, you’ll find a range of amenities to enhance your experience. It’s important to be aware of the park’s rules and regulations to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Park Amenities
Lehigh Gorge State Park offers various amenities to make your visit comfortable and fun. Plenty of hiking trails are available, including the scenic Lehigh Gorge Trail that stretches for 26 miles. Biking is also popular here. There are restroom facilities at key locations such as access points and picnic spots.
You’ll find areas for picnicking with tables and open spaces, perfect for a family outing. If you love fishing, the Lehigh River offers excellent spots. Bring your gear to try catching some local fish.
For water lovers, kayaking and rafting are available, offering exciting ways to enjoy the river. Parking areas are located near the main entrances and trailheads to make it easy for visitors to start their activities. Guided tours and educational programs are often available, providing more insights into the park’s natural beauty and history.
Rules and Regulations
Knowing the park’s rules helps protect you and the environment. Stay on marked trails to avoid damaging vegetation and disturbing wildlife. The park is carry-in, carry-out, so be prepared to take your trash with you to help keep the area clean.
Pets are welcome but must be on a leash at all times. This helps ensure everyone’s safety, including your pets’. Swimming in the river is not allowed due to strong currents and swift water conditions. Always wear a life jacket when boating.
Observe fire restrictions and only build fires in designated areas. Follow all posted signs and guidelines from park rangers to stay informed about any seasonal or temporary rules. Adhering to these guidelines ensures that everyone can enjoy the park safely and responsibly.
Conservation Efforts
Lehigh Gorge State Park is a place where nature comes first. Conservation is a big deal here, and there are several measures in place to protect wildlife and habitats. When you visit, you are stepping into a sanctuary that balances enjoyment and preservation.
Wildlife Protection
You’ll find signs reminding you to respect the animals. Mink, muskrats, and Allegheny wood rats call this place home. Be on the lookout for reptiles like fence lizards and snakes, including northern copperheads and timber rattlesnakes. Always give them space and the right-of-way on trails.
Plant Conservation
The park has made efforts to protect native plants. Removing invasive species and planting native ones helps keep the ecosystem in balance. By doing this, they provide a healthy environment for wildlife and ensure the area remains beautiful for years to come.
Leave No Trace
One way you can help is by following the Leave No Trace principles. This means packing out all your trash, staying on designated trails, and camping only in permitted areas. It’s a simple way to show you care about preserving the park.
Water Quality
The waters of the Lehigh River are closely monitored for pollution. You can enjoy activities like fishing and kayaking knowing that efforts are made to keep the water clean and safe.
Human Impact
Limits are set on the number of visitors during peak seasons to reduce human impact. By controlling the number of people, the park ensures that trails and natural habitats remain in good condition.
Taking part in conservation efforts helps ensure that Lehigh Gorge State Park stays beautiful for the next generation. Be mindful during your visit, and you’ll contribute to this important work.
Frequently Asked Questions
Lehigh Gorge State Park offers various outdoor activities and visitor resources. This section answers common questions about camping, maps, photos, waterfalls, trails, and cabin rentals.
What type of camping accommodations are available at Lehigh Gorge State Park?
Lehigh Gorge State Park does not offer camping within the park. Nearby campgrounds provide camping options such as tent sites, RV hookups, and amenities like showers and bathrooms.
Are there any map resources to guide visitors through Lehigh Gorge State Park?
Yes, there are map resources available. You can find detailed maps online or at park information kiosks. These maps help with navigation and highlight key attractions and trails.
Where can I find photos to see what Lehigh Gorge State Park looks like?
For stunning images of the park, check out websites like AllTrails and travel blogs. These sites often showcase user-submitted photos and provide a genuine glimpse of the landscape and activities.
How can I locate the waterfalls within Lehigh Gorge State Park?
Although Glen Onoko Falls is closed, you can still enjoy other waterfalls. Use trail maps to find accessible waterfalls and scenic spots along the park’s trails. The Lehigh Gorge Trail follows the Lehigh River and offers picturesque views.
What are some recommended hiking trails in Lehigh Gorge State Park?
The Lehigh Gorge Trail is a popular choice, offering 26 miles of easy hiking along the scenic river. For varied terrain and views, explore other trails within the park, suitable for different skill levels.
Does Lehigh Gorge State Park offer cabin rentals for overnight stays?
The park itself does not provide cabin rentals. However, nearby areas offer cabins and lodges for overnight stays. Look for accommodations in adjacent towns to enhance your visit to Lehigh Gorge State Park.
